SDS Requirements & Best Practices for Afghanistan
The following are the generally accepted requirements based on international conventions and trade necessity:
1. Mandatory SDS Format
Since no specific Afghan format is available, the SDS must follow the globally recognized standard:
16-Section Format: The SDS should adhere to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) structure (which is standardized across the US, EU, and many other major trading partners).
Latest GHS Revision: Use the classification and format consistent with a recent major revision of GHS (e.g., GHS Rev. 7 or Rev. 8).
2. Language Requirements
Afghanistan has two official languages: Pashto and Dari (Afghan Persian/Farsi).
Preferred Language: The SDS should ideally be provided in English, as it is commonly used in international trade, or one of the two official languages, if possible.
Safety Precedence: At a minimum, providing a GHS-compliant English SDS is standard. The importer is typically responsible for local translation if required by the end-user workplace safety regulations.
3. Hazard Communication
GHS Labeling: The product container should include GHS pictograms, signal words, and hazard statements in clear English. This is crucial for rapid hazard identification during transport, storage, and handling.
Transport Compliance (Section 14): Due to the complex nature of freight into Afghanistan, strict adherence to international transport regulations (IMDG, IATA, ADR/RID) is paramount. Ensure Section 14 is accurate and complete to prevent customs or shipping rejection.
4. Required Supplier & Emergency Information
Supplier Details (Section 1.1/1.3): The SDS must clearly identify the Afghan Importer/Distributor if known, as they assume local responsibility.
Emergency Contact (Section 1.4): Include a 24-hour international emergency telephone number that can provide medical or hazard response information in English